Introduction

Tom Wilson Downs¹ (3rd quarter of) 1882 - 28 Oct 1918, was born in Bilton, Yorkshire, the son of William Downs and Elizabeth, née Clarkson. William was born at Hamsthwaite and Elizabeth at Clint.

Tom is [possibly] the eldest of their children and siblings are Joseph and Steven, with sisters Eva and Edith. There is another child, but as yet I have been unable to find a name or any other detail.

Thomas reportedly serves in the Boer War. His date of birth makes it most likely that this would have been the second Boer war.  The 2nd Battalion Duke of Wellington's Regiment arrived in South Africa in early 1900 and took part in the Relief of Kimberley in February 1900 after it had been under seige by the Boers since October 1899. The battalion also took part in the Battle of Paardeberg.

I have not been identify specific evidence of his Boer War service. There are a number of T. Downes recorded as serving in the Boer War, and even a Tom Downes, but none that can be definitely identified.

Tom marries Clara Thornton in 1906 and she is living at 85 Newmarket Street, Skipton when she provides the words to be inscribed on his tombstone "REST IN PEACE FROM HIS LOVING WIFE AND CHILDREN". They have six children.

Before the war he is employed by the Skipton Urban Council and, enlisted, he serves with A Company of the 2nd/6th (Territorial) Battlion of the Duke of Wellington's West Riding Regiment with Service Number 265765 and on his death the CRAVEN HERALD and WENSLEYDALE STANDARD, and WEST YORKSHIRE PIONEER print the reports below.

The division's training was severely delayed by lack of equipment and the need to reinforce the 1st Line units serving overseas. The division finally landed in France in January 1917 and served on the Western Front until the Armistice. It fought at Arras, Cambrai, the Spring Offensive and The Hundred Days, and was the only Territorial Force Division selected to form part of the Allied occupation force in the Rhineland after the war.

Tom Downs' death on 18 Oct 1918 coincides with the Battle of the Selle, a push by the 4th Army commencing on 17 Oct  on a 10 mile [16 Km] front, with fighting continuing on the next two days.

He is buried in the ABBEVILLE COMMUNAL CEMETERY EXTENSION IV K.1., see his Commonwealth War Graves Certificate. He is also honoured on the impressive Skipton Memorial which has some 371 names of WW1 war dead from Skipton. It's disappointing though, to see that there is no accompanying detail.

Relatives Who Served in WW1

Thomas' brother Joseph also serves in WW1 in the British Army and the Medal Roll Card (top right of the six cards) which I believe is his, records his Corps as W York R T Bn with the Regimental Number "TR5/77053". I believe that "TR5" is likely to be an abbreviation of "Territorial Regiment 5th Battalion". The UK Territorial Army is the equivalent of the Australian Citizens Military Forces (CMF) and the later Australian Army Active Reserve (AAAR).

Brother Steven Downes having emigrated to Australia in 1911 serves with the 19th Infantry Battalion AIF on Gallipoli and in France with the 8th Field Engineer Company AIF until he is severely wounded on 9 Feb 1917.

He recovers in England and takes furlough in Yorkshire where he may or may not have caught up with his siblings. He lived with his widowed aunt Mary Ann Dobby while a child. He certainly strikes a chord with one local lass. He returns to Australia where he marries Rosa Houseman of Padside Green on 6 Sep 1919, the day after she disembarks in Australia having sailed from England with other wartime prospective brides.

Rosa's brothers, brothers-in-law of George Houseman and Walter Houseman also serve. George Houseman (1st/5th Battalion West Yorkshire Regiment) survives the war but Walter Houseman, (1st/8th Battalion Durham Light Infantry) does not.

Another brother-in-law, 2430 (& 200714) Private Thomas Edward Inman who marries Tom's sister Edith Downes in 1915 is killed on 17 Sep 1917 whilst serving with the 1st/6th Battalion Prince of Wale's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment). His medal card is endorsed "disembodied" which means there will be no war grave for him but his name will be on a memorial wall.

This record prepared by Clive Mitchell-Taylor grand-nephew of Tom Downs, based upon records obtained from Craven's Part In The Great War. together with family information from Tom's grandson Michael William Downs and Clive. The layout has been altered to accord with the records on this site.

¹    Findmypast.com.au 3rd quarter 1882, Bolton

Newspaper Reports - Craven Herald and Wensleydale Standard

08 Nov 1918

DOWNES – Died October 28th, from wounds received in action, Private Thomas Downes, West Riding Regiment, Skipton.

We little thought when we said good-bye
We had parted for ever and you were to die;
Oh, the grief that it gives us, words cannot tell,
For we could not be with you to bid you farewell.

08 Nov 1918,
MORE SKIPTON CASUALTIES - Private Thomas Downes, West Ridings

After four years service in the Army during the present war, including two and a half years’ service at the Front, Private Thomas Downes, West Riding Regiment, of 85 Newmarket Street, Skipton, has died in hospital at Abbeville, France, following amputation of his leg, rendered necessary by a serious wound received in the fighting near Cambrai. Deceased, who served in the Boer War, leaves a widow and six children, for whom much sympathy is felt.

Letters from the hospital show that the operation on the leg was performed on October 26th, and that Private Downes became worse during the night, and despite everything that could be done for him he died on the morning of October 28th. The assistant matron says:– “It is so terrible for you and I feel very sorry for you indeed, yet no one can die a more noble death, and it must comfort you a little and almost make you proud to know that he has given his life for others.”

Private Downes was 36 years of age and worked for the Skipton Urban Council. His brother, Private Joe Downes, of Embsay, is also serving in France, and another brother, Stephen [sic] Downes, has gone back to Australia after serving with an Australian contingent in France.

31 Oct 1919

DOWNS [sic] - In loving memory of my dear husband, Private T. Downs, 2nd West Riding Regiment, dies of wounds received in action October 28th, 1918.

I heard the church bells ringing,
The day that the war was o’er;
Ringing out the message
That peace did reign one more.
And oh, how I thought with a heart that ached,
Of the one that I loved so well.
For what that message meant to me,
Only those who have lost can tell.

From his loving Wife and Children, 85 Newmarket Street, Skipton.

DOWNS – In loving memory of our dear brother, Private Tom Downs, who died of wounds October 28th, 1918.

Sleep on, dear brother, in thy lonely grave,
Your life for your country you nobly gave;
No loved ones around you to bid you good-bye,
But in God’s keeping you safely lie.
With aching hearts we shook his hand,
Tears glistened in our eyes;
We wished him luck but little thought
It was his last good-bye.

From his sisters Eva and Edith.

29 Oct 1920

DOWNS – In loving memory of a dear husband and father, Pte. T. Downs, who died of wounds in France, October 28th, 1918.

“He was ours, and we remember though the world forgets.”

From his loving Wife and Children, 85 Newmarket Street, Skipton.

23 February 1923
ODDFELLOWS' WAR MEMORIAL

UNVEILING CEREMONY AT A SKIPTON LODGE

OVER 200 WHO SERVED

There was a large attendance of local members of the Independent Order of Oddfellows at the Friendly Societies’ Hall, Skipton, on Saturday afternoon, on the occasion of the unveiling of a war memorial to the members of the Loyal Traveller’s Friend Lodge, I.O.O.F, M.U., who fell in the war.

The Memorial takes the form of a beautifully designed scroll within an oak frame with a glass front, the work of Mr. H. Spencer, junr., and it bears the inscription:–

LOYAL TRAVELLER’S FRIEND LODGE,
SKIPTON DISTRICT. I.O.O.F. ROLL OF HONOUR M.U. OF
THOSE MEMBERS OF THIS LODGE
WHO FOUGHT FOR THEIR KING AND COUNTRY
TO UPHOLD THE SACRED CAUSES OF BROTHERHOOD
AND HUMANITY IN THE GREAT WAR, 1914–1918.

Below the inscription are the names of 173 members who served in the war, and of the 40 members who were killed. The names of the fallen occupy a central position on the scroll, and above them are the following words:–

IN MEMORIAM OF THOSE WHO MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE.
THEIR HEARTS ARE LIFTED UP, THEIR HEARTS THAT HAVE FOREKNOWN THE UTTER PRICE,
THEIR HEARTS BURN UPWARD AS A FLAME OF SPLENDOUR AND OF SACRIFICE

The names of the fallen are as follows:–
H. Armstrong, J.J. Brown, J. Barrett, Robt. Brown, W.W. Bell, A. Clayton, W.H. Coles, T.C. Chew, Tom Downes, T.M. Drummond, Jos Emmott, Thos. Edmondson, J. Easterby, F. Gallagher, J.W. Garwood, G.E. Godwin, S.J. Hargreaves, M. Hargreaves, A. Hebden, J. Hebden, A. Hawkswell, T.E. Inman, M. Lund, R.C. [R.G.] Metcalfe, Hbt. Maudsley, Hy. Maudsley, A.J. Pimnock [Pinnock], H.Y. [Harry] Riley, T.W. Storey, J.H. Stewart, R. Spencer, J.W. Shuttleworth, Wm. Tempest, Hbt. Thompson, Fred Thornton, J.W. Varley, John Ward, J.A. Whittaker, J.W. Whittaker, and R.D. Whittaker.

The Unveiling Ceremony

The unveiling ceremony was presided over by Bro. Thos. Bellamy, and was performed by Bro. Amos Culpan, Prov. C.S., and a simple service included the singing of the hymns, ‘O God our help’ and Kipling’s Recessional, ‘God of our fathers,’ and the reading of a portion of Scripture, and the offering of a prayer by Bro. James Greenwood, of Bradford, and formerly of Skipton.

Bro. Bellamy observed that those members of the Lodge whom they were met to honour went into battle, suffered untold privations, and, in many cases, made the supreme sacrifice. They gave their lives in defence of their homes and their country. Further than that, they gave their lives for justice and freedom, and in order that we might live. It was the duty of Oddfellows, equally as much as other sections of the community, to do everything within their power to make the country better for that sacrifice. “In the time of our prosperity,” concluded Bro. Bellamy, “never let us forget those who served us in the time of our adversity.”

A Lesson of the War

Prior to unveiling the memorial, Bro. Culpan described the ceremony he had been asked to perform as one not unattended by sorrow. It was an occasion upon which one felt a desire to make their Order better for the sacrifice of its members, and to extend the true spirit of brotherhood. In nearly 4,000 of their Lodges they would find a roll of honour. Over 22,000 of their members made the supreme sacrifice, and thousands of others were ruined and shattered in health and without prospects for the future. Each and all of them ought to perform some daily service that would make the sacrifice of those men worth while. One result of the terrible ordeal of 1914 to 1918 was the creation of a better feeling between men, and a desire to break down the class barriers that formerly existed. That was one of the great lessons of the war.

Newspaper Reports - West Yorkshire Pioneer

8 November 1918

DOWNES - Died Oct. 28 from wounds received in ation, Pte. Thomas Downes, West Riding Regiment, Skipton

We little thought when we said good-bye
We had parted for ever and you must die:
Oh, the grief that it gives us words cannot tell,
For we could not be with you to bid you farewell.

8 November 1918
Skipton Council Employee Dies of Wounds

Pte. Thos. Downs, West Riding Regiment, husband of Mrs. Downs, of 85, Newmarket Street, Skipton, has died in hospital at Abbeville, France, following an amputation of the leg caused by wounds. A letter dated Oct. 27th. from the assistant matron states that Pts. Downs was admitted to hospital with his leg in a dangerous condition, and it was necessary to amputate it on the 26th. During the night he got much worse, and despite everything that could be done for him he died peacefully at 7-30 on the 28th. The assistant matron adds:– “It is so terribly sad for you, and I feel for you very much indeed, yet no one could die a more noble death than he did, and it must comfort you a little and always make you proud to know that he had given his life for others.” Pte. Downs, who was 36 yeas of age, enlisted in October, 1914, and went out to France two years ago last February. He also served in the Boer War. He was formerly employed by the Urban District Council. He leaves a widow and six children. Another brother, Pte. Joe Downs, of Embsay, is serving in France, while another brother who served with the Australians has been discharged and returned to Australia.

Awards and Decorations

Private Tom Downes is entitled to wear the British War Medal and Victory Medal, but not the 1914-15 Star. See his Medal Roll entry which is at the top right of the 6-card document from British Archives.

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